There are four main verb moods (modes de temps) in French: the indicative, the subjunctive, the conditional, and the imperative. In this chapter, we will study the conditional. There are two tenses that use the conditional mood: the present conditional and the past conditional.
First, we will study the present conditional, its form and its use. In the first part, we will go through the form of the verbs. In this lesson, we will start covr the verbs of the 1st and 2nd group.
To conjugate the verbs of the first group into the present conditional, we simply add: ais, ait, ions, iez and aient to the verbs in the infinitive depending on which person is the subject. Let’s conjugate the verb “marcher” in the present conditional.
Conjugation of the verb marcher:
For example:
Si j’avais plus d’énergie, je marcherais plus vite.
If I had more energy, I would walk faster.
Let’s conjugate another verb. Conjugation of the verb aimer:
For example:
Elles aimeraient bien aller avec vous.
They would love to go with you.
Exception: The verbs ending in “oyer” or “uyer” such as envoyer, essuyer, and nettoyer are verbs of the first group, but they don’t follow the same rule as the other verbs when they are conjugated into the present conditional.
Conjugation of the verb envoyer:
Conjugation of the verb essuyer:
Conjugation of the verb nettoyer:
To conjugate the verbs of the second group in the present conditional we simply add: ais, ait, ions, iez, and aient to the verbs in the infinitive depending on which person is the subject. Let’s conjugate the verb “finir” to the present conditional.
Conjugation of the verb finir:
For example:
Vous avez dit que vous finiriez votre travail à 22h.
You said that you would finish your work at 10pm.
Let’s conjugate another verb. Conjugation of the verb choisir :
For example:
À ta place, je choisirais la voiture grise.
If I were you, I’d choose the silver car.
First, we will study the present conditional, its form and its use. In the first part, we will go through the form of the verbs. In this lesson, we will start covr the verbs of the 1st and 2nd group.
Verbs of the First Group
The verbs of the first group all end in “er” in the infinitive form. They are called regular because they all follow the same conjugation rule except for a few verbs. Note that even though the verb “aller” ends in “er”, it does not belong to the verbs of the first group; it belongs to the third group.To conjugate the verbs of the first group into the present conditional, we simply add: ais, ait, ions, iez and aient to the verbs in the infinitive depending on which person is the subject. Let’s conjugate the verb “marcher” in the present conditional.
Conjugation of the verb marcher:
| Je | marcherais |
| Tu | marcherais |
| Il | marcherait |
| Nous | marcherions |
| Vous | marcheriez |
| Ils | marcheraient |
For example:
Si j’avais plus d’énergie, je marcherais plus vite.
If I had more energy, I would walk faster.
Let’s conjugate another verb. Conjugation of the verb aimer:
| J' | aimerais |
| Tu | aimerais |
| Il | aimerait |
| Nous | aimerions |
| Vous | aimeriez |
| Ils | aimeraient |
For example:
Elles aimeraient bien aller avec vous.
They would love to go with you.
Exception: The verbs ending in “oyer” or “uyer” such as envoyer, essuyer, and nettoyer are verbs of the first group, but they don’t follow the same rule as the other verbs when they are conjugated into the present conditional.
Conjugation of the verb envoyer:
| J' | enverrais |
| Tu | enverrais |
| Il | enverrait |
| Nous | enverrions |
| Vous | enverriez |
| Ils | enverraient |
Conjugation of the verb essuyer:
| J' | essuierais |
| Tu | essuierais |
| Il | essuierait |
| Nous | essuierions |
| Vous | essuieriez |
| Ils | essuieraient |
Conjugation of the verb nettoyer:
| Je | nettoierais |
| Tu | nettoierais |
| Il | nettoierait |
| Nous | nettoierions |
| Vous | nettoieriez |
| Ils | nettoieraient |
Verbs of the Second Group
The verbs of the second group all end in “ir”. Some form their present participle with "ant" and some with “issant”. They are considered regular verbs because they all have the same conjugation.To conjugate the verbs of the second group in the present conditional we simply add: ais, ait, ions, iez, and aient to the verbs in the infinitive depending on which person is the subject. Let’s conjugate the verb “finir” to the present conditional.
Conjugation of the verb finir:
| Je | finirais |
| Tu | finirais |
| Il | finirait |
| Nous | finirions |
| Vous | finiriez |
| Ils | finiraient |
For example:
Vous avez dit que vous finiriez votre travail à 22h.
You said that you would finish your work at 10pm.
Let’s conjugate another verb. Conjugation of the verb choisir :
| Je | choisirais |
| Tu | choisirais |
| Il | choisirait |
| Nous | choisirions |
| Vous | choisiriez |
| Ils | choisiraient |
For example:
À ta place, je choisirais la voiture grise.
If I were you, I’d choose the silver car.