An adjective is a word that modifies a noun. There are many types of adjectives: descriptive adjectives, verbal adjectives, demonstrative adjectives, relative adjectives etc...
In this chapter we will study the descriptive or qualifying adjectives.
Let’s start with the following examples:
J’ai acheté un grand coffre à jouets.
I bought a big toy chest.
“grand” is a descriptive adjective. It modifies or describes the noun “coffre”. Notice that the adjective in the sentence above preceded the noun.
Elle a des parents très sévères.
She has very strict parents.
“sévères” is a descriptive adjective. It modifies the noun “parents”. Notice that the adjective in the sentence above followed the noun.
We generally form the feminine of adjectives by adding “e” to the masculine form. However, there are many adjectives that depend on their endings to determine their feminine form. In this lesson, we will study the feminine form of the adjectives ending in: “gu”, “er”, “el”, “(i)el”, “on”, “eil”, and “ul”.
For example:
Quand devons-nous mettre l’accent aigu sur le “e” ?
When do we have to put the accent aigu on the “e”?
Je n’aime pas quand elle crie. Elle a la voix très aiguë !
I don’t like when she screams. She has a high-pitched voice!
For example:
Mon père est fier de ses enfants.
My father is proud of his children.
Ma mère est fière de ses enfants.
My mother j’ai is proud of her children.
For example:
In this chapter we will study the descriptive or qualifying adjectives.
Let’s start with the following examples:
J’ai acheté un grand coffre à jouets.
I bought a big toy chest.
“grand” is a descriptive adjective. It modifies or describes the noun “coffre”. Notice that the adjective in the sentence above preceded the noun.
Elle a des parents très sévères.
She has very strict parents.
“sévères” is a descriptive adjective. It modifies the noun “parents”. Notice that the adjective in the sentence above followed the noun.
We generally form the feminine of adjectives by adding “e” to the masculine form. However, there are many adjectives that depend on their endings to determine their feminine form. In this lesson, we will study the feminine form of the adjectives ending in: “gu”, “er”, “el”, “(i)el”, “on”, “eil”, and “ul”.
Adjectives ending in gu
The adjectives ending in “gu” form their feminine by adding an “ë” with the accent called trema.For example:
| Masculine | Feminine |
| aigu | Aiguë |
| ambigu | ambiguë |
| exigu | exiguë |
| contigu | contiguë |
Quand devons-nous mettre l’accent aigu sur le “e” ?
When do we have to put the accent aigu on the “e”?
Je n’aime pas quand elle crie. Elle a la voix très aiguë !
I don’t like when she screams. She has a high-pitched voice!
Adjectives ending in er
The adjectives ending in “er” form their feminine by adding an “e” at the end and an accent grave to the “e” that precedes the “r”.For example:
| Masculine | Feminine |
| fier | fière |
| premier | première |
| dernier | dernière |
| frontalier | frontalière |
| financier | financière |
| singulier | singulière |
Mon père est fier de ses enfants.
My father is proud of his children.
Ma mère est fière de ses enfants.
My mother j’ai is proud of her children.
Adjectives ending in: el, (i)en, on, eil, and ul
All the adjectives that end in “el, (i)en, on, eil, ul”: double their final consonant in the feminine form.For example:
| Masculine | Feminine |
| habituel | habituelle |
| accidentel | accidentelle |
| actuel | actuelle |
| annuel | annuelle |
| culturel | culturelle |
| moyen | moyenne |
| libyen | libyenne |
| bohémien | bohémienne |
| chrétien | chrétienne |
| bon | bonne |
| mignon | mignonne |
| pareil | pareille |
| vieil | vieille |
| nul | nulle |